How to tighten pores. How to narrow the pores on the face quickly, at home? starch mask
The fair sex is interested in how to narrow the pores on the face at home. We will talk about this in the article. Owners of oily facial skin type have many advantages. Their skin looks young for many years. Along with this, there is a drawback that gives them a lot of problems - these are enlarged pores. They tend to clog, resulting in pimples, blackheads, and inflammation.
There are many ways to help combat this deficiency. You can seek help in a beauty salon, where, using the latest achievements in cosmetology, you can solve the problem in a short period of time. But the most important thing is daily skin care. A one-time procedure is not able to give a lasting result. Women often use folk remedies, which are quite effective in this case.
Why are the pores on the face enlarged
The reasons may be very different. This is a violation of the hormonal background, the lack of cleansing procedures, improper skin care, the use of poor quality decorative cosmetics. But most often this is facilitated by malnutrition, smoking, drinking alcohol, stress. If you have enlarged pores on your face, you need to clean them.
How to clear pores on face
"Clogged" pores can not be narrowed. First they need to be cleared, then narrowed down. Scrubs can be used for this. The cleansing procedure is recommended to be carried out in the morning and evening. Baking soda is a good cleanser. It will help remove the top keratinized layer of skin.
To prepare a scrub, you need to add to soda a small amount of water, mix, and apply with light circular movements on the face in the direction of the massage lines. Particular attention should be paid to areas with enlarged pores. Most often they are located on the forehead, chin, wings of the nose. For cleansing oily skin You can use a mixture of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide.
You can use steam baths prepared on the basis of herbs. First, the face needs to be steamed out, then squeeze out the black dots. This procedure must be approached responsibly so as not to introduce an infection, and not to provoke inflammatory process. Hands must be disinfected, and after squeezing black dots, wipe the skin with tincture of calendula. It would be better if a beautician does this.
How to quickly narrow the pores on the face at home
Here are a few best recipes to help narrow enlarged pores at home:
Herbs that tighten pores
To narrow the pores, you can use infusions, decoctions of herbs prepared from yarrow, calendula, mint, nettle, parsley, plantain. Take one teaspoon of herbs, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain. The resulting infusion is used for washing and rubbing the face. To achieve a positive result, the procedure must be repeated several times a day.
Fruit and vegetable juices
Fruit and vegetable juices are excellent cosmetic products. They act as a soft peeling, saturate the skin with vitamins and microelements, and help narrow enlarged pores. They are best cooked in season, when they are most saturated with nutrients. Squeeze the juice from carrots, cabbage, lemons, or cucumbers and use them on your face two to three times a day, morning and evening.
cosmetic ice
Cosmetic ice has many useful properties. It can be prepared from the juice of viburnum, lemon, grapefruit, decoction of chamomile, calendula, parsley, or mineral water, which are placed in the freezer for freezing. To reduce the concentration of juice, it can be diluted with boiled water at room temperature. Wipe the face with ice cubes in the direction of the massage lines twice a day, morning and evening. The procedure cleanses, nourishes, tones the skin, helps to narrow enlarged pores.
White clay
White clay is affordable and effective tool improving the condition of oily and combination skin. It can be used by every woman at home. It cleanses, dries, whitens, disinfects the skin, removes toxins, tightens pores. You can also use red or pink clay.
Scrub
You can use a store-bought scrub, but it's best to make your own. Connect one st. l. vegetable oil with two tbsp. l. crushed to a powdery state of almond nuts, add one tsp. lemon juice, mix everything well. The scrub helps to cleanse and tighten the pores on the face. It should be gentle so as not to damage the skin.
Lotion with lemon juice
The lotion is easy to make at home. It consists of water and lemon juice. To narrow the pores, it is necessary to wipe the skin with this remedy twice a day, in the morning and in the evening.
Essential oils
Essential oils of fennel, dill, cumin, bergamot, pine, geranium, spruce have cleansing properties. They are used in complex skin care. Applying them in masks once or twice a week, you can narrow the enlarged pores in problem areas.
Badyaga
Badyaga is a warming agent that narrows pores well. Pour the dry powder of this product with a small amount of water, stir, apply on the face, wash with warm water after 15 minutes. You can use gels with badyaga. It must be borne in mind that they are contraindicated in rosacea. Badyagu is not recommended to be used before going out, as there may be redness of the face.
Masks that narrow the pores on the face
Let's look at some useful mask recipes that help narrow enlarged pores:
Linden flower mask
To prepare the mask one tbsp. a spoonful of raw materials is poured into 100 ml. boiling water, simmer over low heat until a thick mass is obtained, which is applied to the face in a warm form, kept for 20 minutes, washed off with cold water.
egg white mask
Beat the egg white until foamy, add one tablespoon of lemon juice, mix. This is a very popular remedy that helps to narrow the pores.
An egg white mask with lemon juice and oatmeal is used for fading porous facial skin. To prepare it, first beat the protein, add one tsp to it. lemon juice, then grind in a coffee grinder 2 tbsp. spoons of oatmeal, mix everything. The mixture is applied to the face, after 15 minutes, washed off with cold water.
Parsley mask
Parsley is rich in vitamins and minerals. It nourishes and brightens the skin, narrows enlarged pores. It must be crushed, ground, add kefir, or lemon juice. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. On the basis, you can prepare an infusion, or a decoction, and use it to wipe your face.
Tomato mask
The mask nourishes the skin, fights wrinkles, tightens pores. Tomatoes are cut into circles, spread on the face, kept for 15 minutes, washed off with warm, then cool water, after which a nourishing cream is applied.
Potato mask
Potato mask improves skin tone, nourishes, helps to narrow pores. Grate potatoes, add flour, beaten egg white, mix everything, apply the mixture on the face, hold for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
Oil mask
For cooking oil mask you need to take equal amounts of lemon, tea tree and mint oil, mix them, apply to the skin. Keep the mask on for at least one hour, then pat your face dry with a paper towel. The procedure is best done in the evening, before going to bed, when you are not in a hurry, and you can relax. It can replace night cream.
Lemon mask
Squeeze juice from one lemon, add cream, mix. Apply the mixture on the face, rinse with cool water after 15 minutes.
Orange for narrowing pores
Orange slices help shrink enlarged pores. They are suitable for all skin types. They are spread on the face, neck and décolleté area, after 15 minutes they are washed off with boiled water at room temperature.
Lemon honey mask
Combine lemon juice and liquid honey in equal proportions, apply the mixture on the face, rinse with cool water after 15 minutes.
Elderberry mask
It is necessary to take equal amounts of elderberry, chamomile and linden flowers, pour water, bring to a boil, boil for 5 minutes, remove from heat, cool, strain, add honey and oatmeal. Mix the ingredients well until a paste-like mass is obtained, put on fire again, for 5-7 minutes. Cool the mixture, apply on the face in several layers, hold for 20 minutes, rinse with boiled water at room temperature.
Now you know how to narrow the pores on your face at home, and you can apply your favorite recipes in everyday life.
» How to effectively narrow the pores on the skin of the face at home
Often the problem of enlarged pores worries owners of oily or combination skin. However, it is this type of skin that retains elasticity longer, wrinkles form on it later compared to other types, which is a plus. But we will find out how to cope with the minus - enlarged pores.
Oily skin type is less prone to flaking and the appearance of fine wrinkles, but there is another problem - enlarged pores.
Enlarged pores not only spoil the appearance, but also become clogged, which leads to the formation of acne, inflammation, and other skin diseases. The accumulation of fat in the pore leads to its stretching, over time it becomes more noticeable. The main problem of oily skin is also the worst breath of the skin, which promises poor health, poor metabolism.
Therefore, it is so important to know how to narrow the pores on the face. You can deal with this yourself both at home and in a beauty salon.
- Genetic predisposition (heredity).
- Hormonal disruptions. Most hormonal fluctuations occur in adolescence, during menopause in women, in the presence of diseases of the endocrine system.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Adverse effects of the sun.
- Accumulation in the body of a large amount of toxins. Harmful substances and toxins accumulate with improper and unhealthy nutrition (see about), as well as with abuse alcoholic drinks and smoking.
- Use of low-quality cosmetics. Abuse of tonal creams, powder, which do not fit the skin type. They clog pores and prevent skin from breathing.
Particular attention should be paid to nutrition. After all, not a single procedure in the salon or at home will help get rid of the problem if the diet is not adjusted.
Preventive action against enlarged pores
Oily skin requires constant preventive care so that the problem does not recur or worsen.
Knowing how to narrow the pores on the face is not enough, it is necessary to carry out constant prevention so as not to encounter the problem again and again.
homemade lotion
Lotions tighten pores, remove excess oil from the skin, make skin color healthy and even.
For example, it can be a lotion based on mint and cucumber. To do this, chop mint leaves and cucumber. The resulting mixture is boiled for about two minutes, filtered. A few drops of grapefruit essential oil are added to the resulting lotion. The product is stored for 7 days in a cool place. According to reviews, the tool is effective.
A decoction of chamomile, lavender, coltsfoot, thyme and nettle
As you can see, the composition of this home remedy is more advanced, but the good thing is that the action of 5 different herbs will complement each other, enhancing the effect. All these herbs can be bought at a pharmacy, and ideally you can collect them yourself. The listed herbs should be taken in approximately equal proportions and poured over with non-boiling, hot water (about 80-90 degrees C), and then infused for a day. Further, this decoction can be added to ice cubes (freeze), prepare masks, tonics, compresses with it.
Homemade masks are very popular.
And of course masks for narrowing and cleansing pores. Here is a list of the most effective, inexpensive remedies that are often found at home:
Citrus mask
For such a mask, grind the orange peel with a blender. The resulting mixture is applied to the face, covered with gauze on top for a better effect. It is best to lie down during the procedure. Keep the mask for half an hour, rinse with cold water.
Narrowing properties of the egg
Egg is a classic of the genre in any face masks
Egg white, strawberries, a little olive oil and a teaspoon of starch are mixed. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. The mask is washed off with cool water.
Use of oatmeal
Take 2 teaspoons of crushed oatmeal flakes, grind lemon zest in a blender, beaten egg white. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed, applied to the face for 20 minutes. After washing, wipe your face with lotion, apply cream.
Miracle Potato
Yes, such an ordinary potato that is always at home, and it really helps to narrow the pores. It is necessary to take grated potatoes, beaten protein of one egg, flour. You should get a slurry of medium density. Keep the mask for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Tomato mask
Tomato masks narrow pores, eliminate fine wrinkles. The fastest way: cut a tomato into circles, put on your face for half an hour, wash with cool water, apply cream.
You can cook gruel using tomato pulp, grated potatoes, a couple of drops of vegetable oil. The mask is kept on the face for 15 minutes. You can do the procedure 1 time in 2-3 days.
Black bread
To combat the problem of enlarged pores, black bread does a good job. It is necessary to let the bread swell in water, squeeze a little and use it. The duration of the procedure is half an hour.
Honey milk mask
The procedure is recommended for aging skin. Mix honey, milk, starch - 1 teaspoon each, add a little salt. The resulting mixture is kept on the face for 20 minutes. When the first applied layer of the mask dries, you need to apply the second, etc., until the entire mixture is finished.
Homemade compresses for shrinking pores
Apply to combat enlarged pores.
- If you have oily skin, use a psyllium compress.
It is necessary to grind the plantain, pour it with boiling water for 30 minutes. After straining the infusion, it can be used. First you need to make a hot compress for a few minutes, then a cold one. This will provide a contrast, since under the influence of hot temperature the pores open and are better cleaned, a cold compress closes the pores.
- For aging skin with signs of aging, a compress is used.
Rosehip is infused (2 tablespoons) in hot water 30 minutes. The infusion must be filtered, cooled and used.
Essential oils for oily skin
Oily products are not recommended by cosmetologists for oily skin (with some exceptions, and using specific oils). Another thing is essential oils, some of which, in addition to their pore-constricting effect, have a powerful antiseptic property, and are also able to reduce the production of sebum.
These essential oils include ylang ylang and rosemary. It is only important that they are 100% natural, unfortunately you can easily come across a fake. Pure essential oils should not be applied to the skin, they should be diluted with water or added to masks.
Ylang-ylang essential oil - a godsend for oily skin
Wide pores on the face are the result of excessive sebum secretion, which leads to clogging of the pores and their further expansion. Clogged pores lead to another problem - inflammation of the sebaceous plugs and the development of acne. Most often, enlarged pores are observed in owners of oily skin.
Wide pores on the face, most often appear in oily skin typesExcessive sebum production occurs as a result of many factors. Before narrowing the pores on the face, it is necessary to identify the cause that caused this phenomenon, and only then carry out a complex of cosmetic procedures. You can learn about how to narrow the pores on the face, what steps to take in this direction and how to do it at home from our article on this problem.
Pore size is determined by genetics. Therefore, the main cause of enlarged pores is heredity. It is for this reason that some pores are not visible at all, while others resemble a “golf course”. However, not only heredity plays an important role in the size of the pores on the face, there are also many reasons that can cause this unpleasant defect:
The process of expansion and contraction of pores on the skin
- Poor quality skin care. Poor or insufficient cleansing of the skin of the face leads to the accumulation of sebum in the sebaceous ducts. After all, pores are microscopic openings through which sebum, dirt and sweat come to the surface of the skin. If these holes are clogged, then their secret begins to accumulate in the sebaceous ducts and stagnate, increasing the size of the pores more and more. In addition, the oily environment and dirt is favorable for the reproduction of microbes and bacteria, which as a result leads to acne and acne.
- Fluctuations in the hormonal background and disruption of the endocrine system. Disruptions in the hormonal and endocrine systems lead to excessive production of sebum and, as a result, huge pores. For some reason, the sebaceous glands begin to work hard, producing in in large numbers sebum. Most often, this happens because of an excess of male hormones - androgens. Their predominance in the body is fraught with the development of acne.
- Nutrition. Improper and unbalanced diet with a lot of sweet, starchy, fatty, spicy and salty foods leads to excessive production of sebum. In order to avoid this problem, you need to include more fresh vegetables and fruits, low-fat dairy products and cereals in your diet.
- Sunburn love. Regular ultraviolet irradiation leads to a thickening of the stratum corneum, which makes it difficult to cleanse the pores of impurities.
- Elderly age. Reducing the production of collagen and elastin leads to a loss of firmness and elasticity of the skin, which makes it impossible for the pores to narrow, they remain enlarged.
Basic rules for dealing with enlarged pores
Despite the fact that the causes of this phenomenon are well known, many ladies are still wondering how to clean the pores on the nose and reduce the pores on the face? But for this you need to know the basic rules for caring for oily skin. The most important rule: high-quality cleansing of the skin twice a day, and every month to do a deep cleansing of the pores.
Facial cleansing can be done by a specialist in an aesthetic clinic or by yourself at home. Unfortunately, it will not work to do a high-quality cleaning at home, since the steamed face cools down very quickly. In salons and clinics, there are special devices that constantly supply steam and the face remains steamed for a long time, so it is better to entrust your face to a professional.
After washing, you need to use a special tool to narrow the pores.
Another rule: every time after cleansing and washing, you should use a special tool to narrow the pores. It can be a tonic with herbal extracts, salicylic acid, copper, zinc oxide, lemon and glycolic acid.
And the last rule: exfoliating the skin twice a week. It should be noted that only owners of oily skin should do the scrub twice a week, normal, dry and sensitive scrub once every 2-3 weeks. After using the scrub, a tonic is applied to the face, which narrows the pores.
It has long been noted that the best remedy that narrows the pores is zinc. So, when choosing care products, preference should be given to those preparations that contain this element in their composition.
Don't forget about masks. They play an important role in the fight against oily tone and enlarged pores. Currently, the cosmetic market provides a huge number of such masks. Also, masks for narrowing pores, prepared at home, have good efficiency. After all, they are prepared from natural products and ingredients, and besides, they are very easy to prepare and use.
How to shrink pores on face at home
It is very important to choose the right tactics to deal with enlarged pores, depending on the type of skin. First you need to clean the pores on the nose from black dots:
Gelatin film mask
This is a homemade mask that works like a patch. It sticks to the skin, adheres tightly to the pores, and when it starts to be removed, it takes blackheads with it. Do not forget that the dirt clogged into the pores forms rather dense small rods, which a high-quality home remedy of this kind will remove without difficulty.
Gelatin face mask against blackheads perfectly copes with the task. It is necessary to warm up in the microwave a mixture of gelatin and milk, taken in equal parts. The composition, while it is still warm, should be applied to the T-zone and removed after drying. Along with the mask, black dots will also be removed.
Now that you know how to clear the pores on your nose and face, you can start narrowing them down.
Let's name the most effective methods for narrowing the pores for each type. skin:
For oily and problematic tone
Recipe number 1. A mask of black, blue and white clay is prepared as follows: take two tablespoons of any of the listed clays, mix with one tablespoon of water and apply on the face. Leave the mask until completely dry. The mask brightens the skin well, makes it soft and smooth, and the pores are less noticeable.
Recipe number 2. A mask of egg white and lemon juice perfectly whitens the skin, makes the pores less noticeable. To prepare the mask, take: one tablespoon of beaten egg white and one tablespoon of lemon juice. Everything is mixed and applied to the face for 15 minutes.
Recipe number 3. Almond peeling. It is carried out after the epidermis is well steamed. Crushed almonds are a medium peeling agent. It has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. It is important to remember that scrubbing the skin is prohibited if there are inflammatory elements on it.
Recipe number 4. The zest and pulp of an orange perfectly tightens pores and cleanses the skin from comedones. Grate the orange zest and mix it with the pulp of the fruit. It is necessary to take such an amount of pulp and zest that is enough to apply to the problem area. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave for 20 minutes.
Recipe number 5. Massage with ice cubes. Cryomassage is very effective in dealing with this problem. Cold improves the characteristics of the skin, increases the tone of its vessels. You can use cryomassage as the final stage, after steaming and cleansing the skin.
For dry and sensitive skin
This type of skin suffers from a lack of both moisture and oil. As a rule, everything effective ways treatments increase sensitivity and contribute to its irritation. Sometimes, in order to narrow the pores, a preliminary application of a nourishing cream is required.
Recipe number 1. Rosehip decoction works great on fading mature dry skin. The prepared decoction is used as a compress. To do this, gauze is moistened in a rosehip broth and applied to the face for 10 minutes. The procedure is carried out twice a week.
Recipe number 2. Pour one tablespoon of dry burdock and one tablespoon of dried nettle leaves with one liter of boiling water. Close with a tight lid and infuse for 24 hours in a dry, dark place at room temperature. Wipe the decoction of the face twice a day. Also, to improve the condition of the skin of the body, you can take a bath with a decoction of these herbs.
For normal tone
As for normal skin, most often the pores are not visible at all. However, after cleaning, narrowing the pores is still required. Therefore, we use the following recipes:
Recipe number 1. Mask of whey or sour milk. Take 2 tablespoons of whey or sour milk, add 3 powdered aspirin tablets and half a teaspoon of lemon juice.
Recipe number 2. Sauerkraut juice will help whiten the skin, nourish it with vitamin C, and also eliminate the expansion of pores. To prepare the mask, take two tablespoons of sauerkraut juice and add one tablespoon of oat or rye bran. Apply the mask on your face for 20 minutes.
Recipe number 3. Take 2 tablespoons of cucumber juice, mix with 2 tablespoons of bran. The mixture should have the consistency of thick sour cream, so the amount of ingredients can be adjusted independently. You can also use other types of bran.
How to get rid of enlarged pores with the help of salon procedures
Currently, in salons and aesthetic clinics, there are a number of procedures that contribute to the narrowing of pores. Any competent cosmetologist can cope with this unpleasant problem. The simplest and most popular method is mechanical cleaning, which eliminates sebaceous ducts from dust, dirt and sebum.
The beautician must disinfect the site of accumulation of comedones. This procedure is not very pleasant, but quite effective. First of all, the face is cleaned of decorative cosmetics, then it is steamed with a vaporizer (a device for producing steam), then black dots are removed with a special tool - an acne squeezer.
However, cosmetology does not stand still; over the past two decades, mechanical cleaning has been replaced by new technologies and devices. Hardware cosmetologists offer cleaning with darsonval and ultrasound. With the help of sound waves, the place of accumulation of comedones is treated, as a result of which the skin is freed from sebum and impurities.
Another modern method is cryomassage. This is a superficial treatment of the skin with liquid nitrogen. The method effectively allows you to narrow the pores and make them completely invisible.
Microdermabrasion - hardware resurfacing of the skin allows you to remove black dots, dead cells, folds and fine wrinkles. Also eliminates the problem - peeling based on fruit acids. It not only gets rid of comedones and dead scales, but also completely removes the surface layer of the epidermis.
After restoration, the skin looks smooth, firm, elastic with a beautiful complexion.
Also, the cosmetologist, focusing on the type of tone of the patient, will select an individual skin care complex for him to prevent the appearance of comedones and get rid of enlarged pores for a long time.
How to get rid of enlarged pores with essential oils
Essential oils are great for this problem. Under the influence of essential oil, sebum is broken down, and the sebaceous duct is cleansed. In addition, essential oil improves the external characteristics of the skin and protects it from the harmful external manifestations of the environment.
However, not every essential oil has a narrowing effect. This action has: oil of dill, cedar, fennel, spruce, pine. The mask is prepared as follows: take any clay and add 2-3 drops of essential oil (from those listed above). The mask is applied to the face and left to dry completely, then washed off with slightly cool water.
Very effective massage with essential oils. It improves blood circulation, strengthens the vessels of the epidermis, promotes nutrition and oxygenation of cells. You should be aware that when using essential oils to nourish the skin, there will be a temporary side effect. The sebaceous glands will begin to actively produce sebum and the skin will begin to cleanse itself. However, don't worry as this is a temporary side effect. Then the pores will narrow, the skin will become fresh, elastic and tender.
How to get rid of enlarged pores with decorative cosmetics
To mask stretched pores, you can resort to some decorative cosmetics.
primer
Before applying cosmetics to the face, it is imperative to apply a primer to clean skin. This can prevent the ingress of cosmetics (powder, foundation, basics) into the pores. If this is not done and immediately cover the face with foundation or foundation, then the edges of the pores will become darker, which means even more noticeable.
Skin hydration
The drier the skin, the more it is stretched and at the same time the pores look very stretched. To avoid this, it is necessary to regularly use light moisturizing fluids, serums and emulsions.
Cream with retinol
Perfectly renews the upper layer of the epidermis, helps to reduce the production of sebum, improves complexion, makes it fresh and blooming. This condition of the skin will make the problem less relevant.
Sun protection
Use sunscreen all year round! Ultraviolet radiation destroys skin proteins (elastin and collagen), contributes to their deformation and changes their structure. Deformed inhomogeneous collagen contributes to sagging of the skin, which qualitatively worsens the condition of the pores. They also become stretched and large.
Clay masks
Pharmacy clay is an excellent adsorbent that absorbs excess sebum. As a result, the pores shrink and become completely invisible.
How to whiten skin at home
You can whiten your skin at home using various cosmetic masks, chemical and natural remedies. The problem of pigmentation is so topical that the question - how to whiten the skin at home, remains relevant at all times.
Light skin is a sign of youth and health
In recent decades, a tanning boom has begun. People desperately rushed to the beaches and solariums, forgetting that ultraviolet radiation contributes to photoaging of the skin. Beauticians have long been saying that white skin looks young and healthy, as opposed to tanned and pigmented. After all, this is what the skin looks like in older people.
Let's name the main principles:
- Do not sunbathe on the beach and in the solarium.
- In summer, with active insolation, avoid direct sunlight and protect the skin with sunscreen.
- Sunscreens should contain a high protection factor (SPF up to 50).
- Be sure to wear glasses and a wide-brimmed hat.
- In the hot season, use natural means of protection: wear light clothing with long sleeves.
It should be noted that sunscreen should also be used in the winter season, because even if the sun does not heat, it emits ultraviolet radiation.
Why whiten your skin
It is well known that dark spots it is easier to prevent than to eliminate. Even if the skin shines with whiteness, you must throw all your strength into maintaining this effect. To do this, it is not necessary to use powerful chemicals, a simple prevention at home is enough.
You can whiten any skin, but the duration of the process itself depends on its individual characteristics. Before starting the process of lightening the skin, it is important to find out the cause of its darkening. Sometimes simple external manipulations to eliminate pigmentation are not sufficient, so they resort to additional measures to obtain an even complexion. If the cause of the appearance of pigmentation lies in the disruption of the internal organs, then the problem is difficult to eliminate, and sometimes even impossible.
Modern cosmetics and foundations contain sunscreens, but this is often not enough to seriously protect the skin, so additional protection measures are needed.
Whitening is indicated for those who, for certain reasons, have a dull complexion - gray or with a yellow tint. As a rule, this is due to heredity, diseases of internal organs, disruption of sleep and rest, or bad habits.
Often, the owners of freckles on their faces dream of eliminating them, although “sunny kisses” in childhood and young age look cute and attractive.
Also, skin lightening is needed for those who, after unsuccessful cosmetic procedures, have red or brown spots and nodules on their faces.
So when should you start whitening? It is recommended to carry out:
- if chloasma, freckles or lentigo have spread around the entire perimeter of the face;
- with excessive skin exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- with a swarthy, gray or yellow complexion;
- after certain cosmetic procedures that caused the appearance of age spots;
- in the presence of irregularities on the skin;
- with uneven complexion;
- in the presence of spots after acne, acne and pimples.
Benefits of whitening your face at home
Whitening can be carried out in aesthetic salons, or at home. However, let's say right away that some types of pigmentation need intense exposure and this can only be done in aesthetic clinics. Home beauty recipes can eliminate fresh and small dark spots. Such bleaching has its advantages.
Salon whitening procedures are selected depending on the age of the patient, the structure and type of his skin. However, it should be remembered that such procedures are not suitable for everyone. Very often they are associated with a certain risk, because active chemical acids can provoke irritation, allergies and even burns. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the patient's skin, his age and type, as well as correctly calculate the duration of the procedure.
Unlike salon procedures, homemade - completely safe. Their advantages are availability, simplicity and naturalness. All the ingredients for the treatments can be found in your refrigerator. In addition, home procedures do not require additional costs for transport and going to a beauty salon.
When You Shouldn't Whiten Your Skin
Sometimes pigmentation on the face may indicate serious diseases of the internal organs. Dark brown spots on the forehead may indicate liver diseases, large spots with jagged edges indicate malfunctions in the hormonal system.
A dull gray complexion speaks of thyroid diseases, a face with an earthy tint - of kidney ailments and cirrhosis of the liver, and extensive red spots - of allergies, razacea, rosacea and tuberculosis. initial stage malignant skin disease can also masquerade as a pigment spot. Therefore, you should not self-medicate and try to whiten the stain on your own, in this case you can lose time and allow the disease to develop.
You can not whiten your face if your face has:
- wounds, abrasions and cracks;
- inflammatory processes;
- dermatological diseases;
- dryness and dehydration of the skin.
Also, do not lighten stains after a recent salon procedure.
Even if the skin is healthy, you still need to be on the alert and conduct a dermatological test. To do this, a whitening composition is applied to the inner side of the elbow bend. Leave for 5-10 minutes and wait for the result. If the skin turns red, then an allergic reaction is observed. In this case, the bleaching procedure is strictly contraindicated.
General rules for the use of facial whitening products
In fact, skin whitening is the exfoliation of its upper layer. Therefore, at home, you need to focus on substances and products that have this property. These substances include fruit and lactic acids, vegetable essential oils, etc. All these substances can be found in the products that we eat daily.
The whitening procedure is best done in the evening so that the skin can recover overnight. After all, after the procedure, he may turn red, his sensitivity increases, and if you immediately go outside, you can get sunburn, which will only add age spots.
When carrying out this procedure, it is important not to overdo it. At home, there will be no quick results, it is a long and gradual process, which is not determined by the intensity of exposure, but by regularity and consistency. Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the face with a home scrub or peeling. Exfoliation of the skin to increase the effectiveness of the procedure. The scrub is washed off with slightly warm water, and then the skin is wiped with a tonic.
How to lighten skin at home
To lighten the skin at home use:
- whitening masks of different brands;
- pharmaceutical products;
- folk recipes.
Whitening masks of industrial origin
Not everyone wants to deal with folk ways skin lightening. In this case, you can use ready-made masks, serums and creams. Below we highlight the best of them.
Cream "LIERAC Sunific Extreme"
Protects the epidermis from the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays and blocks the synthesis of melanin. This is due to the protective filters that are part of the cream. The product contains noni extract (healing tropical plant), which prevents the development of pigmentation foci, while jasmine oil and aloe extract intensively moisturize the epidermis. Vitamin E, which is part of the cream, promotes the regeneration and renewal of damaged epidermis. The cream can be applied under makeup in any weather, even sunny.
Skin lightening cream "Meladerm"
The product contains the famous whitening natural ingredients - arbutin and hydroquinone, as well as ascorbic acid, which neutralizes the action of free radicals and is a natural antioxidant. It is better to apply the product at night, this cream can not be used during the day with active insolation.
Serum "BiodermaWhiteObjective"
Effectively removes age spots, whitens the epidermis and evens out its tone, helps prevent pigmentation. Contains glycolic acid, which causes the effect of chemical exfoliation, and vitamin C controls the level of melanin in the skin. This tool is very effective and ideal for use at home and is able to lighten the skin in a short time.
Serum"Kiehl's Clearlycorrective dark spot solution"
This tool is an eco-product that does not contain synthetic ingredients. It contains vitamin C, which is well known for its whitening effect. The serum has a special innovative formula that controls the level of melanin and the process of changing the color of the epidermis. White rose and peony extract moisturizes and brightens the skin.
Cream "Weltox"
The composition of the product includes substances that can break down melanin and prevent its synthesis. In addition to brightening, the cream moisturizes and nourishes the skin well, contains eco-ingredients, so it is completely safe. Licorice extract improves blood circulation and tissue nutrition, and algae extract improves complexion. Grape, olive and almond oils perfectly moisturize and regenerate damaged epidermis, glycolic acid has an exfoliating effect, which contributes to intensive lightening.
Pharmacy funds
Pharmaceutical beauty products for a penny can have a powerful whitening effect. And topping the list, of course, is hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide
A very popular face whitener. In recipes, only a 3% solution of this substance is used, because a large concentration of it can cause irritation and peeling. To identify sensitivity to this agent, testing is carried out: peroxide is applied to the inner bend of the elbow. If there is no redness, then you can use it on the face. It is necessary to use this remedy without fanaticism, since it can cause dryness and dehydration of the epidermis. Peroxide can only be used for one month, after which a three-month break is taken.
Important! Do not allow peroxide to come into contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes, and also do not apply it to eyebrows and hair, as their color may change. To lighten the skin, you can use the following recipes:
hydrogen peroxide and yeast
Take instant dry yeast in the amount of half a tablespoon, add the same amount of hydrogen peroxide and mix everything well. Apply to a pre-steamed face and leave for 10 minutes. This recipe is suitable for dry skin.
Peroxide and baking soda
Take one teaspoon of baking soda, 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide, yogurt or sour cream - 1 tablespoon. Mix all ingredients well. Apply to face for 5 minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water. The mask is suitable for oily skin.
Folk recipes
Folk recipes are a storehouse of nutrients and vitamin products for facial skin. Below we will give the most effective recipes that were used by our mothers and grandmothers.
Baking soda
Soda to lighten the face is appropriate to use for people with a greasy tone of the epidermis. For sensitive and dry tone, this product is not suitable. Based on baking soda, you can prepare:
Recipe number 1. Dilute baking soda with water to a mushy state. Apply to pigmented areas, massage a little and rinse with lukewarm water.
Recipe number 2. Mix equal amounts of soda and clay (any). Bring to a mushy state and apply on face for 15 minutes. After drying, wash off the mask with cool water, then apply a moisturizer.
Recipe number 3. Dilute one teaspoon of baking soda with water and add 20 grams of honey. Mix everything well and apply on pre-steamed skin.
Lemon juice
This is the most famous product that is very effective in removing dark spots. However, when using citrus juice, make sure that there is no sensitivity to this product. You can use the following recipes.
Recipe number 1 Squeeze lemon juice mixed with water in equal amounts. Take a cotton pad soaked in the resulting mixture and wipe your face with it. Remember! Do not use pure lemon juice.
Recipe number 2 Take 20 grams of lemon juice, mix with the same amount of olive oil and honey. Mix all ingredients well and apply on face. Leave on for 15 minutes, then rinse with a cotton pad.
Kefir
Fermented milk products provide mild, non-aggressive whitening. Kefir-based recipes are suitable for sensitive and problematic skin.
Recipe number 1. Take one grated cucumber and 2-3 tablespoons of kefir. Mix everything and apply on face for 15 minutes. Wash off the mask with cool water.
Parsley
This unique plant perfectly brightens the epidermis, nourishes and moisturizes it. Parsley is very effective together with lemon and cucumber.
Recipe number 1. Take a bunch of dandelion leaves and a bunch of parsley. Finely chop the plants and pour mineral water. Infuse the mixture for two days, and then use as a face lotion.
Recipe number 2. You can make cosmetic ice from parsley, which tones and moisturizes the epidermis well. To do this, prepare a decoction of parsley and pour it into special molds. Place them in the freezer. Wipe the epidermis with it every morning to give it a tone.
Young ladies with oily and combination skin types are most often faced with such a problem as enlarged pores. This is especially evident in the process of applying foundation. It must be understood that it is completely impossible to get rid of this, but it is quite possible to narrow and stop the occurrence of comedones. Let's find out how to shrink pores in more detail.
What causes this problem?
- cosmetics (other than intended use; not removing make-up)
- genetic predisposition (do not worry with home procedures and masks, you can visually reduce all this)
- hormonal background (puberty, pregnancy, menopause)
- food (which is a fairly common cause)
- bad habits (alcohol, nicotine)
- oily skin
- ultraviolet rays (this applies to solarium lovers)
- stressful situations, constant depression
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract
How to narrow the pores on the face?
Cosmetic procedures
- various types of peeling (glycolic, chemical, salicylic - the last option is allowed to be carried out at home).
- microdermabrasion (grinding the dermis with small crystals or a special nozzle). Thanks to this method can exfoliate and even out the top layer of the skin.
- cryotherapy (the skin is exposed to cold air, as a result, a reflective narrowing of the pores occurs, the processes of fat production slow down, the skin color evens out, acne disappears)
- photorejuvenation (the work is carried out with a special laser, which allows you to even out the relief of the dermis and reduce pores)
- darsonvalization (the skin is exposed to ultrasound, which leads to a reduction in pores)
Shrink pores on face at home
If there is no time or opportunity to visit beauty salons, then you should not worry, all manipulations with the skin to reduce pores can be done independently at home. There is a large selection of masks, compresses, scrubs based on familiar ingredients. Well, let's get started?
Clay mask. This recipe narrows not only the pores, but also normalizes the amount of sebum secreted. In addition, it effectively cleanses the dermis and has a whitening effect. In a container, dilute any kind of clay (blue, white, black) with warm water (according to the instructions), apply to pre-cleansed skin and hold for several minutes. For a double effect, it is allowed to add aloe juice (a couple of drops). Note: if the skin is too sensitive, then reduce the exposure time of the mask (do not wait until it starts to harden), and immediately rinse with warm water.
Lemon juice
- dilute a couple of drops of juice in a container with water and treat the skin 2 times a day (morning / evening)
- pour lemon juice (fresh) into whipped protein, mix and apply to the dermis for up to 15 minutes
- combine lemon juice (1 tsp) + cream (1 tsp) and process up to 20 minutes.
Egg white. Combine protein (1pc) with oatmeal flakes (2tbsp) and lemon juice (2tbsp). Mix until smooth and apply up to 35 minutes. After - rinse with water (cold, otherwise it may curl). Perform such manipulations with the skin 2 times a week.
Cucumber juice. Evens out the tone of the face, tones, tightens pores.
- In a container, mix cornmeal with fresh cucumber juice until thick. Leave the mixture on your face for up to 20 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
- Combine the grated cucumber with lemon juice, apply the mixture for up to 10 minutes. Rinse with warm water.
Ice. Effectively copes with the narrowing of pores, tones the skin, gives a healthy, well-groomed appearance. Treat the skin after cleansing procedures. You can use various decoctions based on chamomile, calendula, green tea, mint, linden, etc. How is it prepared? The selected type of grass is poured into a container with water, boiled, poured into molds and sent to the freezer. We treat the face with the resulting ice cubes in the morning / evening.
Badyaga. Does the job well. Available in gel or powder form. A small amount is diluted with water and applied to the dermis. After the session, redness is possible, so apply in the evening.
How to narrow pores with tomato juice. This ingredient contains a high percentage of K and acids, which contribute to the narrowing of pores. Apply the pulp up to 20 minutes.
Soda scrub. In a container, mix soda with water (warm 3 tbsp each), rub into the dermis.
Honey mixture. Prepare: honey (2 tablespoons), starch (1 teaspoon), salt (a little bit), warm milk (1/4 cup). Combine all prepared ingredients, apply in a thick layer and hold for up to 40 minutes.
Sugar honey scrub. Mix honey (1 tbsp) with sugar (brown 1 tbsp) and pour in a couple of drops of lemon juice. Apply like a scrub.
Orange pore shrinking mask. Finely chopped orange mash with a fork, apply on the nose, cover with a napkin and hold for up to 20 minutes.
Aloe juice. This product helps with many skin problems. We dip a cotton pad into the squeezed fresh aloe juice and treat the skin areas. You can cover with gauze and soak for up to 20 minutes.
Parsley. Add kefir (2 tablespoons) to chopped parsley (1 tbsp). Stir and treat your face for up to 15 minutes. Rinse with cool water.
How to shrink pores with oils
The type of oil is bought according to your skin (oily, combination). Suitable options: jojoba, almond, grape seed, citrus, rosemary, mint, lemon balm, tea tree, etc.
- mix almond oil (1 tbsp) with tea tree ether (1 drop) and treat the dermis for up to 10 minutes. We wash.
- we take a choice: jojoba oil / hazelnut 5ml and 1 drop of mint + lemon oils. The resulting mixture is applied to the face for up to 15 minutes.
- combine grape seed oil (1 tbsp) with jojoba oil (1 tbsp), rosemary (2 drops) and lemon oil (drop). Apply the resulting mixture every other day for 20 minutes. You can also do steam baths with grapefruit to narrow the pores and cleanse the dermis.
Herbal decoctions
- dried rose hips or lindens (2 tablespoons) pour hot water (1 glass), insist up to 40 minutes and then wash your face 2 times a day. You can organize compresses once a week.
- pour chamomile flowers (or calendula) into a container with boiling water (1 glass), let it brew for up to 40 minutes, pour into a glass jar and wipe your face 2 times a day.
- Pour plantain leaves (2 tablespoons) into a glass of water, dip gauze and apply on face for up to 20 minutes. Or prepare a cream: beat the egg yolk into crushed, fresh plantain leaves, beat and apply as a cream.
- under the ban self-squeezing acne
- do not treat the skin with alcohol-containing products (they reduce pores for a while, but at the same time greatly dry out the dermis)
- do not use soap as a cleanser (moisture loss occurs; look at gels and foams)
- only after cleansing, you can proceed to further procedures to narrow the pores
- do not be lazy and always wash off makeup before going to bed
- refill your cosmetic bag with micellar water, tonics for narrowing and herbal decoctions. Be sure to exfoliate your face once a week.
- cosmetics should match your skin type
- review your diet
- wash your face with warm or cold water, and then make it a habit to treat with ice cubes, herbal infusions or lotions.
09 03.16
The gray tone of the skin of the face, the presence of inflammation, acne and blackheads are the consequences of clogging of the pores with greasy secretions, cosmetics and dust from the environment, which is why periodic cleaning of the pores at home or in special salons is required.
Of course, we will mainly talk about home methods.
For this purpose, various masks, scrubs, as well as special tools and entire devices are used.
Basic Rules
For effective cleansing of pores, certain rules must be observed:
- Any procedures should be carried out on previously cleansed facial skin from makeup and other cosmetics. To do this, it is enough to wash yourself using a gel or foam for washing.
- Scrubbing of the skin allows you to remove dead skin cells of the epidermis and surface contamination of the dermis.
- Since the pores require deep cleansing, it is necessary to steam the skin first.
- After the skin has been prepared, you can proceed to the main procedure.
- However, before applying a cleanser, it must first be tested in order to avoid possible allergic reactions.
- Cleaning should be carried out no more than once a week, and after the procedure, it is necessary to take measures to narrow the pores.
- You should not use cosmetics immediately after cleansing, as the skin should rest and the pores close.
Steaming
To open the pores in the salons use special equipment. At home effective method is the steaming procedure.
Take a terry towel, moisten with hot water and briefly apply to the face, then remove. Repeat this procedure about 3 times. During this time, the skin will steam out and the pores will open.
Another way is to open the pores over steam. Take medicinal herbs like chamomile and boil it in a small saucepan. While the broth has not cooled down, you need to bend over the steam, covering your head with a towel, wait 15 minutes.
Steam allows the pores to open, at the same time it has a beneficial effect on the dermis.
After steaming, this decoction can be used as a lotion, or frozen into ice cubes.
Cleaning methods
There are a huge number of ways for deep cleaning of pores, both folk and hardware. The main task is to choose the right method for you.
mechanical cleaning
After steaming, you can clean the pores mechanically, that is, by squeezing out both simply with treated fingers, and using a special tool - a metal loop (a more hygienic method, since it can be disinfected and processed after each comedone).
Mechanically cleaned pores must be treated with a disinfectant using a cotton swab.
Gelatin film mask
The film mask has an excellent property to cleanse the skin of various impurities, smooth out wrinkles, remove dead skin cells of the epidermis and improve complexion.
You can prepare such a mask at home using natural ingredients.
In a water bath, it is necessary to bring a tablespoon of gelatin, a tablet of activated charcoal and 2 tablespoons of milk to a homogeneous state. After cooling, the mask is applied to the face and left until completely dry.
The mask must be applied to the cleansed face, neck and décolleté in an even layer (with the exception of the eyelids and lips).
After applying the product, it is necessary to relax all facial muscles.
Remove the mask-film gently from the bottom up, and the remnants are washed off with warm water.
Masks with gelatin are very effective. This is just one of the options, actually out of many.
Clay mask
To clean clogged pores, you need to dilute a tablespoon of clay suitable for you with warm water until a creamy consistency is reached, add a teaspoon of lemon juice and mix thoroughly.
Apply the mixture in a thick layer on the face and wait until it dries completely. Remove the mask with cool water.
Scrub
Clearing clogged pores is very easy. To do this, just use a soda scrub. So, we need foam from baby soap and a small amount of baking soda. We apply foam on the face, then take soda, and, with light movements, massage directly over the foam, observing the massage lines.
We pay special attention to the black dots on the nose. The procedure should last no more than a couple of minutes, and you should not press too hard and stretch the skin. Avoid the area around the eyes.
Hardware cleaning
Beauty salons use ultrasonic devices for cleaning. A special device creates sound waves that propagate through the dermis and free the pores from comedones, while improving blood and lymph circulation, and skin tone also increases.
This device can be purchased and used at home, but this is quite an expensive pleasure.
Also instrumental methods include vacuum cleaning, the essence of which is deep cleansing of the pores on the face under the influence of a vacuum created by a special device.
brushed
A soft brush, special or toothbrush, allows you to delicately remove various contaminants. To do this, it is enough to apply cleansers with it and massage lightly. The brush must be soft and clean.
This method is not suitable for dry and sensitive skin. And for oily and problematic, such cleaning should be carried out no more than 1 time per month.
Care after
After the cleaning has been carried out, the skin must be additionally moisturized, nourished and it is imperative to carry out a procedure to narrow the pores.
Moisturizing mask
Restore water balance a mask of 2 tablespoons of hercules flakes brewed in a glass of boiling water will help. After 15 minutes, drain the liquid, and add a teaspoon of honey, lemon juice and aloe juice to the oatmeal. The mask is applied to the face for 20 minutes.
Nourishing
As a nourishing mask, you can use a mixture of grape oil in the amount of 5 ml, 20 ml of carrot juice, 30 g of melted honey and half a chicken yolk.
Honey masks nourish the skin down to the deep layers of the dermis, but it should be borne in mind that honey can cause an allergic reaction, so you should first check the skin for sensitivity.
For narrowing pores
How to narrow and close enlarged pores after cleansing? You can wipe your face with an ice cube, or you can use a clay mask. It is enough to dilute a little clay with warm water until a creamy consistency is obtained, then apply to the skin and wait for it to dry completely. Rinse off with lukewarm water and treat the dermis with lotion.
With proper and regular cleansing, the skin looks healthy and fresh, and age-related changes become less obvious.
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Until we meet again, your Evgenia Shestel