What should be in the first aid kit at home: a list of medications. A must-have set of sanitary products for a home first aid kit. A must-have in a first aid kit.
Everyone should know what should be in a first aid kit at home, since the main purpose of the first aid kit is medical care- to quickly and effectively deal with problems such as:
- injuries;
- cuts;
- cold;
- abrasions;
- digestive problems and much more.
It is especially important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home if you have small children, since various troubles can often happen to a child.
What should be in the first aid kit
Many people are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of medications largely depends on the age and health status of family members. However, there are also general components that must be present, in particular:
- disinfectants;
- dressings;
- analgesics and antispasmodics;
- medications for intestinal disorders;
- antiviral agents;
- ammonia;
- some heart medications;
- thermometer.
It is very convenient if all these drugs and remedies are sorted into separate groups - at the right time you won’t have to look for them for a long time.
Dressing materials
To provide first aid to a person, dressing materials are required, so it is important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of the most necessary funds includes:
- bandage;
- cotton wool;
- adhesive plaster.
A sterile bandage is used for dressings, a non-sterile one helps to secure bandages for dislocations and fractures of the limbs, and is also used for compresses. Cotton wool is used for compresses, lotions, and also as a cushioning material for bandages. In addition, it is advisable to have an elastic bandage for bruises and sprains.
These materials will help with absolutely any skin damage. With their help, a burn or wound can be dried, treated with an antiseptic and protected from infection. It is worth noting that the dressing material does not deteriorate over a long period of time, so you can stock up on it in sufficient quantity.
Disinfectants
Everyone needs to know what should be in the first aid kit at home. External use products are required to help cope with various problems. In particular, there should be:
- antiseptics;
- drugs to stop bleeding;
- remedies for hematomas and edema.
The first aid kit should contain iodine, which is used to treat scratches, wounds, and hard spots after injections. Brilliant green solution is used to disinfect wounds and treat infectious blisters.
Hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, and chlorhexidine solution are well suited for washing the wound surface. The principle of operation of these antimicrobial agents is the same; which one to choose for your home medicine cabinet is not important.
Products for treating wounds and burns
Furacillin acts as an antimicrobial agent for treating wounds, hydrogen peroxide is an antimicrobial and hemostatic agent. The drug “Panthenol” is used as a remedy for burns. In the presence of wounds and deep lesions, only the edges should be treated with iodine so as not to irritate the damaged tissue.
Painkillers
Many people are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home so that they can eliminate emerging health problems. It is advisable to have painkillers and antipyretics at home. Many of these medications help relieve pain and reduce fever at the same time. In particular, these include the drugs Aspirin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Analgin. Their quantity should be such that a person will have enough for about 2-3 days.
Almost every adult has experience using these medications and knows what helps them the most. Women should have in their medicine cabinet combination products that will help eliminate muscle pain and headaches at the same time. However, it is worth remembering that such combination drugs are not always suitable.
Painkillers can help relieve cramping, but should not be used if you have abdominal pain or are at risk of having a stroke. Painkillers and antispasmodics are required. Analgesics are required for:
- headache, muscle and toothache;
- intestinal and hepatic colic;
- injuries and bruises.
IN childhood It is allowed to use painkillers made on the basis of ibuprofen or paracetomol, in particular such as Efferalgan, Panadol, Nurofen. Exactly the same drugs are suitable for adults, but in tablet form. In addition, you can use medicines based on analgin and acetylsalicylic acid, in particular, Pentalgin, Aspirin, Sedalgin Neo, Citramon. They should be used as indicated in the instructions, but not more than 4 times a day.
The next type of medicine that should be in your medicine cabinet at home are antispasmodics and help eliminate spasms of the digestive tract. In this case, drugs based on drotaverine are required, in particular, “No-Shpa”. They can be used for adults and children over 6 years of age. For children, carminatives are used, such as Simethicone, Espumisan. However, they should be purchased only after prior consultation with a doctor.
Sedatives and cardiac drugs
When answering the question of what should be in the first aid kit at home, it is important to choose the right sedatives that will help get rid of heart pain, and are also used for overexcitation and palpitations. Among these medicines, the following should be highlighted:
- "Barboval."
- "Corvalol".
- "Corvaldin."
You can find them in any pharmacy, and the price is reasonable.
Validol, which comes in the form of capsules or tablets, helps a lot. This remedy is used for hysteria, neurosis, an attack of angina, and also helps to cope with nausea during motion sickness. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and dissolved slowly. If relief does not come after about 5-10 minutes, then you need to consult a doctor for help. Medicines for the treatment of the cardiovascular system should be at least one blister or bottle in a home medicine cabinet.
Cold remedies
In order to quickly cope with a cold or strengthen your immune system in advance, it is important to know what should be in your first aid kit at home. Acute respiratory diseases require the use of complex remedies that help eliminate fever, nasal congestion, muscle pain and aches.
Such drugs are available in the form of powders, which are then dissolved with warm water, in particular, Coldrex Hotrem, Tera Flue, Fervex, or in tablet form, for example, Rinza, Coldrex. For children, antipyretics are available in the form of syrups and suppositories.
Expectorants, as well as various medicinal herbs that are classified as herbal medicine, help to cope with a cough.
Medicines for the treatment of the stomach and intestines
It is difficult to avoid poisoning, especially if a person does not always eat at home, but prefers catering. Therefore, you definitely need to know what medications should be in your medicine cabinet at home to reduce intoxication. To remove toxic substances from the body, you must have activated carbon or Smecta, and to restore the intestinal microflora and normalize stool you will need probiotics.
In case of poisoning and loose stools, Imodium helps. This drug makes it possible to replenish fluid loss in the body and prevent dehydration. Of all these products, it is enough to have one package at home, and for activated carbon, which is taken 1 tablet for every 10 kg of a person’s weight, it is advisable to purchase several packages at once.
Other drugs and agents
What should be in a first aid kit at home is a question that worries many people, since it needs to be properly equipped so that the required medications are always at hand. It is advisable to purchase ammonia; it can be useful in cases of fainting. This remedy must be used very carefully, as excessive amounts can cause respiratory arrest.
After a festive feast, you may feel a feeling of heaviness in your stomach from overeating, so it is advisable to have enzyme preparations at home, such as Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin.
Allergy sufferers should carry antihistamines prescribed by the doctor and drops for rhinitis.
It is important for people with chronic diseases to have a sufficient quantity of the medications they regularly take in their medicine cabinet.
In addition, your home first aid kit should contain the following items:
- pipettes;
- mustard plasters;
- enema;
- warmer.
It is advisable to purchase a tonometer and an inhalation device.
Already on sale ready-made kits first aid kits, which include the most necessary medications and other supplies.
How to properly store medications
You need to know not only what should be in every first aid kit at home, but also how to properly store medicines. Improper storage of drugs can lead to them losing their medicinal qualities, becoming useless, or turning into substances dangerous to life and health. Therefore, medications must be stored in strict order.
Many people prefer to leave medications in the kitchen, but this is not recommended, since there are changes in air temperature in this room. Sudden heating and cooling negatively affects the concentration of drugs. They can become deadly to humans. In addition, constantly changing temperatures significantly reduce the shelf life of drugs.
Some people store medications in the bathroom, but even with regular ventilation, this room experiences high humidity. Under its influence, the tightness of the packaging is broken, which reduces the beneficial qualities of the drug and reduces the shelf life.
You should not store medications on a windowsill, as most medications are contraindicated in sunlight. It is forbidden to leave medications in the refrigerator unless indicated in the instructions.
Requirements for a home first aid kit
What kind of first aid kit you should have at home depends on various factors, in particular, chronic diseases of family members.
There are certain rules for organizing a home first aid kit. Medications should be stored in a cool, dark place.
The availability of drugs must be limited so that animals and children cannot get them. It is important to ensure that all packaging is marked with the date of manufacture and expiration date. If there are instructions for the drug, then you need to make sure that it is located next to the medicine to which it relates.
Every six months you need to conduct an audit, throw away expired medications and replenish your first aid kit. It is best to store medications in boxes, but to save space, you can write on a piece of paper and attach it to the tablet plates. You must indicate the name, purpose of the drug and dosage.
How to recognize expired medications
It is imperative to know not only what to have in your medicine cabinet at home, but also how to recognize low-quality and expired medications. Tablets and dragees should not have stains, cracks or scratches. Ointments must be squeezed out of the tubes in a single strip, without spreading or flaking.
Liquid medicines should not be used if they have partially evaporated or if there is a precipitate in the form of flakes.
Every family should have a home first aid kit, however, it is worth remembering that it is forbidden to prescribe medications on your own. This should only be done by a qualified doctor.
Glad you came to visit))
Today I bring to your attention a useful article on “near-medical” topics.
No matter how hard we try to keep our body in good shape, sooner or later some disease will definitely find a gap in the immune system, and, according to the law of meanness, it will do this at a time when the necessary doctor is on vacation and pharmacies are closed.
At such moments, a home first aid kit comes in very handy.
Basically, the medicine cabinet (it’s good if it’s a cabinet or a large box designed for storing medications) contains medications for past diseases, purchased only for their treatment (and which it would be a pity to dispose of).
Unnamed pills without packaging, expired medications, and related paraphernalia such as bandages and plasters are also waiting in the wings. And that's wrong. The first aid kit should be in close to ideal order) and should contain at least the necessary minimum of medicines for all occasions.
Even if the family prefers to be treated with folk remedies, in this case it is worth asking what medications should be in the home medicine cabinet. The drugs that I will give below may be needed “yesterday”, and there will be no time to run around for them.
The article provides several medication options so that you can choose the most suitable one based on your personal preferences and budget.
In addition, some of the medications can be excluded based on whether your family has this disease, for example, keeping heartburn remedies in the first aid kit, if no one has ever suffered from it, in my opinion there is no need, and when an attack occurs for the first time, it is quite possible to get by with folk remedies means in the form of a soda solution, but drugs from the group of painkillers and antipyretics must be in the first aid kit.
Related trifles
In fact, dressing material is not such a small thing. If a cotton pad for treating a wound can still be found somewhere on a shelf with cosmetics, then problems arise with other essential items - no one knows where everything is.
Therefore, make sure that your first aid kit contains a BANDAGE, GAUZE WIPES, PLASTIC, STERILE WOOL.
Devices
We are not talking about complex medical equipment, but about a basic THERMOMETER and TONOMETER. To treat a consequence, you need to establish the cause, and measuring temperature or blood pressure will almost always be the action from which the selection of the necessary medications begins.
Relieve pain
Pain is the most common ailment, be it toothache, headache, or menstrual pain in women. But it is worth remembering that all people are different, and everyone’s pain threshold is also different. Here is what should be in a home medicine cabinet, a list of painkillers for every taste, color and sensation:
- ANALGIN and ASPIRIN. Conventional tablets are considered drugs of the old generation, and rumors persist about them. side effects. There are excellent modern analogues like PARACETOMOL or EFFERLAGAN, which, in addition to analgesic properties, act as antipyretic and stop inflammatory processes in organism.
- CITRAMON and drugs containing caffeine are good. They are also taken if blood pressure drops below normal. (If you, like me, are worried about migraines, then read more.)
- SPASMOLGON, as the name suggests, is used for any spasms. NO-SPA, a complex action drug that can relieve spasms in renal colic, pain in the liver or intestines, has the same effect.
- From stomach ache ESPUMIZAN and SMEKTA have proven themselves well. But you need to remember that such pains are of a different nature: it may turn out that instead of taking smecta you will have to go to the hospital and. That is why you can treat abdominal pain yourself only when you know exactly its source.
- Menstrual pain- a separate topic. What medications should be in the home medicine cabinet, specifically to alleviate the female problem during the cycle? First of all - KETANOV or BARALGIN. PENTALGIN and CITRAMON relieve pain well.
- Toothache can be removed with TEMPALGIN or BARALGIN. Don't delay going to the dentist!
In addition, it is advisable that the first aid kit contains ointments and drops with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. These include APISARTRON, VIPROSAL, FASTUM-GEL: these products are excellent for sprains, bruises, etc. OTOFA and OTINUM will perfectly cope with pain and inflammation in the ears.
Defeat ARVI
Flu, bronchitis, colds are the “standard set” of the autumn-spring period. In this case, the home first aid kit should also be stocked.
- No one has canceled the temperature for colds, so there must be a set of antipyretic drugs in the treasured cabinet. These include PRACETOMOL , ASKOFEN , COLDREX , IBUCLIN, IBUPROFEN .
- The second symptom accompanying fever is a runny nose. The simplest and most cost-effective remedy is PHYSICAL SOLUTION and PREPARATIONS BASED ON SEA WATER. For the same purpose you can purchase PINOSOL , SANORIN, or NAPHTHYZINE.
- Another problem is cough. Breast preparations based on herbs can cope with it. If you don’t want to bother with the teapot, then tablets and sprays will help.
- get rid of phlegm - MUKALTIN , AMBROXOL;
- relieve an unpleasant feeling in the throat - any lozenges (from the pharmacy, naturally: FARINGOSEPT , STREPSILS and others);
- from different types Coughs are saved by BROMHEXINE, AMBROBENE, STOPTUSSINE.
- And, of course, soluble powders for oral administration. ARTIGRIPPIN , THERAFLUE and similar drugs perfectly relieve all symptoms of colds and flu , giving the desired relief. But it is worth remembering that a symptom is not a disease, and a rapid improvement in the condition is not a cure.
If someone at home is sick with the flu, then you need to not only treat him, but also try to make sure that the rest of the household does not become infected. For prevention spread of the disease in the first aid kit should be GAUSE MASKS, INHALER , OXOLIN OINTMENT.
Matters of the heart
In the rhythm of modern life, stress, unfortunately, becomes a constant companion. The question arises - what to do? Don’t look like a shepherd at others))
Here, a home first aid kit will also come to the rescue, and what should be there is a list of medications in case of worries and worries, small, but very effective. It includes such sedatives, like VALOKARDIN , CORVALOL , VALERIAN or MOOMORN in the form of tinctures, NOVO-PASSIT.
And you should supplement the medical kit with your “mandatory minimum”.
It should be noted that for people suffering from chronic diseases and for children, the first aid kit should be equipped additionally.
The article lists the required minimum. The home first aid kit should be regularly reviewed, supplemented with necessary medications as they are used, and expired products should be mercilessly disposed of.
Be healthy :)
A home first aid kit should be in every home. When it is properly and fully equipped, when it has everything you need, then first medical aid has every chance of being provided fully, instantly, which is extremely important in case of accidents. In this publication, we will consider the complete composition of a home first aid kit, a list of all medications, medications and folk remedies.
For a child, the composition of the first aid kit can be viewed on a separate page - Children's first aid kit, a list of what is necessary for a newborn baby, in case of anaphylactic shock for the purpose of providing first aid -. Well, let’s not forget that the set of medicines in the treasured box with a red cross should be kept out of the reach of children!
Contents and composition of a home first aid kit
Dressing materials
- Elastic bandages 5–8 cm wide (necessary to stop bleeding and for sprains);
- sterile gauze pads of various sizes (cuts, scratches, abrasions);
- sterile swabs;
- sterile bandages 5 – 12 cm;
- adhesive plaster for holding bandages;
- a clean triangular piece of fabric 100:150 (for fixing a broken limb);
- tourniquet to stop bleeding - a hemostatic agent.
Tools
- Scissors (for cutting bandages and dressings);
- tweezers (for removing splinters, ticks, etc.);
- pins (for fixing bandages, but they should be used carefully: the main thing is that the pin does not open during wear);
- thermometer (thermometer) for measuring temperature.
Herbs - folk remedies
- Swamp calamus.
- Aloe.
- Initial letter.
- Elecampane is tall.
- Sweet clover officinalis.
- St. John's wort.
- Ipecacuanha.
- Calendula.
- Kirkazon.
- Linden is heart-shaped.
- Comfrey officinalis.
- Plantain.
- Chamomile.
- Yarrow.
- Sage.
- Echinacea.
Essential oils
- Clove oil.
- Lavender oil.
- Peppermint oil.
- Eucalyptus oil.
- Peach oil.
Household products
- Activated carbon.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Baking soda.
- Vinegar.
- Garlic and onion.
List of medications
Painkillers
The most common - analgin, has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Paracetamol(efferalgan) – more reduces fever and high temperature.
In addition, it is advisable to have medications:
- Spasmalgon– for various pains caused by spasms, headaches and menstrual pain.
- Citramon with caffeine – helps with headaches and low blood pressure.
- Smecta, espumisan- for abdominal pain. It is impossible to use an ambulance without consulting an emergency doctor, in case the patient has appendicitis and an acute abdomen!
- No-shpa– a complex action drug for spasms in the intestines, liver, and kidneys.
- Ketanov, buskopan– for menstrual pain.
- Tempalgin, baralgin- for toothache.
Experts advise keeping painkillers with different active substances in your home medicine cabinet to achieve the best pain-relieving effect.
In addition to the above medications, it is good to have in your first aid kit pain-relieving ointments and anti-inflammatory drops:
- Apizartron, viprosal, finalgon, fastum gel, final-gel in the form of ointments and gels, they provide relief from a variety of pain in the back and joints, and are used for bruises and sprains.
- Otinum, otofa used for inflammation of the middle ear, ear pain.
Remedies for colds and flu
For various diseases - flu, colds, sore throat, bronchitis.
- Paracetamol(panadol, efferalgan, coldrex), analgin with aspirin(upsarin upsa, askofen n) – antipyretic.
- Ibuprofen And nimesulide– analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effect.
- Pinosol- a remedy for runny nose. Can buy naphthyzin, sanorin and apply for allergic rhinitis.
- Stoptussin, bromhexine, zedex, ambrobene- cough medicines. Don't forget about the list above medicinal herbs – folk remedies.
- Mucaltin, ambroxol for better sputum removal, in severe cases use ACC.
- Lollipops faringosept, strepsils to relieve sore throat.
- Teraflu And antigrippin– medications that help fight flu and cold symptoms. But do not forget that it is the causes of the disease that need to be treated, not its symptoms.
It’s good to have in your first aid kit:
- gauze masks to avoid infection when caring for a patient,
- inhaler,
- influenzaferon, oxolinic ointment– inexpensive antiviral agents.
Cardiac, sedatives
Your home medicine cabinet should contain sedatives:
- Corvalol, valocordin– can be used in parallel as a sleeping pill,
- tincture of motherwort, valerian,
- novo-passit– a drug that relieves anxiety.
Corvalol and Valocordin are sedatives, not cardiac drugs.
For pain in the heart and a feeling of lack of air, your home first aid kit should contain:
- validol,
- valerian tincture,
- tincture of lily of the valley,
- nitroglycerine.
To relieve an attack of angina, nitroglycerin, nitrosorbitol, and aspirin are used - cardio.
For high blood pressure
People's blood pressure may rise. The mildest drug is raunatin. More powerful remedies for relieving hypertensive crisis: captopril, nifedipine. Tablets for high blood pressure are prescribed by a doctor!
For the stomach and intestines
- Festal, enzistal or Mezim Forte– to improve digestion after a heavy meal.
- Smecta, enterodesis, ultra adsorb or Activated carbon– for poisoning, indigestion – adsorbent preparations.
- Cerucal or rehydron will help relieve nausea, vomiting, severe diarrhea.
- Phosphalugel, Maalox, Reni, Gastal– remedies for heartburn.
- Acelact, espumisan used for disorders, bloating, rumbling in the stomach, gases.
- Ersefuril or intetrix– treat a bacterial infection.
- Senade, bisacodyl, regulax- will relieve constipation.
- Linex, Linex bio or hilak forte improve the state of microflora in the intestines.
For allergies
- suprastin,
- tavegil,
- Diazolin.
Your choice.
Remedies for wounds and burns
- Iodine(5% alcohol solution), 1-2% alcohol solution brilliant green for treating the edges of wounds and small scratches.
- Chlorhexidine, miramistin serves as a modern replacement for iodine, brilliant green, does not stain the skin and does not burn.
- Hydrogen peroxide 3% to stop bleeding, rinse, wash.
- Boric acid, baking soda(0.5-2% aqueous solution), potassium permanganate(potassium permanganate) in the form of a solution is used for rinsing and washing, including gastric lavage in case of poisoning - potassium permanganate.
- Panthenol(D-Panthenol, dexpanthenol) for healing wounds and burns.
- Set of calluses plasters.
- Eye drops type “artificial tear” when it dries out or a foreign body gets into the eye.
- Sulfacyl sodium(30% solution) for infections, eye injuries, or foreign bodies getting into the eye.
- Saline solution can be used for rinsing, including eye rinsing.
Complete the set:
- bandages of various widths (sterile and non-sterile),
- cotton wool (sterile and non-sterile),
- cotton swabs for treating wounds with antiseptics,
- hemostatic sponge to stop bleeding,
- bactericidal and simple adhesive plaster,
- greasing spatulas,
- rubber fingertips.
- individual dressing packages,
- sterile gauze wipes,
Additional funds
- Traxevasin gel, hirudoven, detralex syringes of various sizes,
- measuring cups for taking medications of various sizes,
- petrolatum,
- heating pad with rubber tubes and tips,
- oilcloth bedding,
- ice bubble,
- medical tweezers,
- blunt scissors.
Video
Dr. Komarovsky’s school on completing a home first aid kit
When a child needs medical care, parents do not always go to the doctor and do not always run to the pharmacy, since most people have a home first aid kit. And today, at an appointment with Dr. Komarovsky, director Anna Gres will find out where a home first aid kit should be, what medications should be in it, what the difference is between a children's and an adult first aid kit, and how often its contents need to be updated.
We organize a home first aid kit
Today, together with you, I will collect my home first aid kit. A first aid kit is needed in every home, but what medications should you fill it with? Let's figure it out together.
A home first aid kit should be in every home, regardless of whether you have health problems or not (after all, God protects those who are careful). Most of us take it lightly, going years without replenishing it or checking expiration dates, or not even starting it at all. So, a few useful tips about what should be the composition of a home first aid kit necessary for all occasions.
The general rule is to store the medicine in a dark, cool place, away from children and animals. When storing, each medicine should have its name and expiration date written on it, and it is highly desirable that it be in its original packaging and along with the instructions.
Once every six months or so, it is necessary to inspect all medications in the medicine cabinet, replenish supplies and throw away those with expired expiration dates.
It would be most convenient to organize a universal first aid kit according to the principle of “what and for what disease.” On medicine boxes or on pieces of paper (attached with an elastic band), write the name of the medicine, what it is for, and how to use it. This will make your life much easier in an emergency. You can stick a piece of paper on the first aid kit from the telephone number of the clinic, family and other medical services and pharmacies you need.
Composition of a home first aid kit
Now, let's make a list of a home first aid kit: what exactly should be in every apartment? Naturally, the composition of the drugs will be very approximate. If you or your family members have chronic diseases, it is imperative to include medications prescribed for them in your first aid kit.
1. Dressing materials
- Sterile bandage - for dressings
- Elastic bandage - for fixation in case of fractures, bruises, etc., as well as for applying compresses.
- Cotton wool (or cotton pads)
- Tourniquet – to stop bleeding
- A variety of plasters according to shape and purpose (medical (for fixation) and bactericidal (for abrasions and paresis))
2. Materials for treating wounds, burns, stopping bleeding
- Panthenol – for burns, wound healing agent
Only after the burned area has been under cold water for 15 minutes.
- Hydrogen peroxide 3% - used for minor bleeding and wound treatment for mechanical flushing and stopping bleeding
- Iodine, brilliant green - for disinfecting wounds.
For large and deep wounds, only the edges can be treated with iodine so as not to irritate the already damaged tissue, otherwise it can even cause a burn.
3. For colds and flu
- Paracetamol, Efferalgan or Nurofen - to reduce fever (temperature above 39.0 in an adult and 38.0 degrees in a child)
In cases of heart disease, increased intracranial pressure or epilepsy, an adult needs to drink an antipyretic already at 38 degrees. We do not recommend using aspirin, especially for children and people with stomach problems.
- At the first symptoms of flu and colds, the earlier it is used, the better the effect (Theraflu, Antigrippin, etc.)
- Combined drugs for the treatment of influenza and colds (Angri-max, Grippostad, Coldrex)
- Spray or lozenges for sore throat (Hexoral-spray, Strepsils, Ingalipt)
- Expectorants (pectusin, bronchicum, pectosol)
- Nasal drops to ease breathing and reduce nasal swelling (Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Sanorin, Nazivin)
4. Painkillers
- Validol (nitroglycerin, carvalol) - for heart pain, angina pectoris, etc.
- No-shpa, spasmalgon - to relieve spastic pain (when you suddenly “grab your stomach”) and during painful menstruation
- Painkillers (ketanov, tempalgin)
- Ointments to relieve muscle pain
5. Help with stomach problems
- Festal (Mezim) – enzymes that help with digestion
- Activated carbon - for food poisoning
If you have abdominal pain, you should not use painkillers until you consult a doctor, because After the pain subsides, it will be difficult to determine why it occurred.
6. Antihistamines
- Claritin, Diazolin, Tavegil, Suprastin - for allergies
7. Other
- Thermometer
- Scissors, tweezers
- Measuring cup
- Warmer
- Ammonia - for fainting
Well, that seems to be all, we hope that our advice on what should be included in a home first aid kit will help you and you will be prepared for any situation.
At any pharmacy you can purchase a home first aid kit - a standard set that includes everything you need to help you and your family in critical moments. But such a set will not last for a long time in a large family, or it will not be entirely suitable for a family where there are patients with chronic diseases. It is designed for adults, since a home first aid kit for children is selected according to a slightly different principle.
It is much better if the home first aid kit is selected by the housewife personally; she knows perfectly well what her husband, children, and elderly parents may need, and in what quantities all this should be purchased.
A home pharmacy is selected individually for each family, but there is a list of medications that should always be in any home, regardless of the composition and age of the household.
Necessary medications in a home medicine cabinet
It happens that there are expensive antibiotics in the house, but there is no simple antiseptic, this happens because the list of drugs for the home medicine cabinet has not been carefully thought out. Many simply do not know what should be in it; medications are bought only in a hurry, when one of the relatives is already sick or injured.
Creating a home first aid kit should begin not with making a list and going to the pharmacy, but with a complete audit of all medications available in the house and selecting a permanent place for them. You don’t need to have a medical education to understand how to organize a home first aid kit with your own hands.
Once you have decided on its permanent location in the house, it’s time to make a list of necessary purchases. A home first aid kit contains numerous ingredients; everything can be divided into groups:
- preparations for internal use;
- products for external use;
- dressings;
- auxiliary materials.
Medicines in a home medicine cabinet for oral administration
Tablets, capsules, tinctures for oral administration can be divided into categories. Whatever problem may arise, you should take advantage of it. All of the drugs listed below do not need to be purchased: you can use the recommendation or choose another drug yourself, the main thing is that it can help at the right time.
Medicines to relieve pain or reduce fever
Most medications will help relieve pain and reduce fever at the same time: paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), analgin, ibuprofen. Their quantity should be such that one person will have enough for 2-3 days.
Almost every adult, unfortunately, has experience using these drugs and knows what suits him best. Women should make sure they have combination pills to help relieve both the headaches and muscle pain that often occur during menstruation. But such combination drugs are not always suitable.
Popular painkillers that relieve spasms should not be used for pain in the abdominal area or the threat of a stroke. You need to have both painkillers and antispasmodics.
Heart and sedative drugs
Liquid sedatives for relieving heart pain, intestinal spasms, excitement, increased heart rate should be stored in the refrigerator, these are: barboval, corvaldin, corvalol.
Validol, produced in the form of tablets or capsules, is used for neurosis, hysteria, mild angina, and motion sickness. It is enough to have one bottle or blister of heart medications.
Drugs for eliminating gastrointestinal disorders
It is difficult to avoid food poisoning if you do not always eat at home, so to reduce intoxication you should have activated carbon or smecta; to restore intestinal microflora and normalize stool - probiotics.
In the case of poisoning with loose stools - imodium, lopedium. All you need is one package, and activated carbon is taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of person’s weight, so calculate for yourself how much you need for your family.
Medicines to eliminate various problems
- After a festive feast, many people suffer from overeating, so if you are not inclined to control the process of eating, purchase enzyme preparations that will help with a single overeating: mezim, festal, pancreatin.
- Allergy sufferers should have antihistamine tablets or syrups: Claritin, Suprastin, Diazolin; drops for rhinitis: galazolin, otrivin and others.
- Spasm of cerebral vessels, abdominal pain, an attack of urinary or cholelithiasis will be stopped by antispasmodics: no-spa, drotaverine. There should be at least 20 such tablets at home.
- People with chronic diseases and women who are monitoring to prevent an unplanned pregnancy should put the medications they need for frequent use in their home medicine cabinet.
Products for external use
What should be in a home medicine cabinet for external use? Everything that will help cope with various skin diseases and problems:
- bactericidal agents for treating various wounds - solution of brilliant green, iodine;
- antiseptics for purulent wounds - salicylic alcohol, calendula tincture;
- means to stop bleeding - hydrogen peroxide (store in a cool place);
- anti-burn agents - pantinol, lifesaver;
- remedies for edema, hematomas - heparin ointment, troxevasin, etc.
- anti-inflammatory local remedies for bruises, lumbago, sprains - ointments or gels based on ketoprofen, diclofenac, ibuprofen.
Dressing materials and other necessary items
The home first aid kit is already almost assembled; you also need to buy various dressings. If medications have a limited shelf life and you can’t buy a lot, then the bandage will not deteriorate from long-term storage, so don’t be afraid to stock up on it.
Minimum supply of dressings in a home first aid kit
- A sterile and non-sterile bandage of different widths is a must-have for every family: 2-3 pieces of each type.
- You should also have at least one elastic bandage for sprains and bruises.
- Cotton wool - for compresses, cotton pads - for wiping.
- Cotton swabs - for applying ointments, disinfectants to the skin, and for cleaning ears.
- The adhesive plaster comes in rolls of different widths and is disposable bactericidal. You may need different ones, so you should buy both.
A home first aid kit will have an incomplete list if it does not contain other various items that will be useful to you:
- thermometer - for measuring temperature, if it is mercury - you should handle it especially carefully so as not to break it;
- scissors – for unsealing packages and cutting bandages;
- tweezers without teeth - for removing a foreign object from the skin;
- rubber heating pad - to relieve spasms and warm up the body;
- gauze masks - for protection during the period if there are infectious patients in your family;
- several syringes of different volumes;
- syringes of several sizes.
Try to keep a medical reference book with your first aid kit, or at least collect all the instructions for all medications and keep them in one folder on the same shelf with the medications. This is necessary in order to know exactly how much and when to take the right drug so that an overdose does not occur.
That's all: you've got a home first aid kit, buy everything together or separately - it's up to you. The most important thing is to store medications so that they cannot reach your children and avoid getting sick. Be healthy!