How to crochet a beautiful elastic band. Crocheting elastic bands. Crocheting an elastic band with single crochets
HOW TO CROCHET AN ELastic band Quite often, products require crocheting an elastic band, because elastic is a mandatory element of many knitted items - sweaters, hats, skirts, mittens, socks, etc. Crocheting an elastic band allows you to get a more elastic fabric that can stretch and shrink. How to crochet an elastic band Beginning needlewomen often have this question. Knitting an elastic band with knitting needles is very simple. But when crocheting elastic bands, many may have difficulties. This step by step lesson, in which I will describe the stages of knitting, will help you understand a lot and you will learn how to crochet an elastic band. There are several patterns and methods of knitting elastic. Let's look at some of them with examples and photographs. Embossed crochet rib is an alternation of embossed knit (convex) and embossed purl (concave) stitches, the knitting of which we learned in the last lesson (see here). Let's try to knit a 1×1 elastic pattern according to this pattern. Crochet elastic pattern. Cast on an even number of loops, insert the hook into the 4th loop of the chain from the hook and knit the first row with regular double crochets. The embossed double crochets correspond to 2 lifting air loops. Therefore, at the end of the 1st row we knit 2 vpp, turn the sample over and start knitting the 2nd row. We insert the hook from the front side from right to left, under the double crochet of the previous row and knit a relief (convex) double crochet, then we insert the hook with wrong side from right to left, clasping the leg of the double crochet of the previous row and knitting a relief purl (concave) double crochet. Next, we alternate knitting the front and back embossed stitches until the end of the row. At the end of the 2nd row we knit 2 vpp, turn the sample over and start knitting the 3rd row. We knit the 3rd row similarly to the 2nd, alternating the embossed front (convex) double crochet and the embossed purl (concave) double crochet, then we knit the elastic similarly to the pattern. This is what my sample looks like knitted elastic band crochet This is a 1×1 elastic band - photo 1. A raised elastic band can be knitted with various alternations of front and back relief stitches, for example 1×2, 2×2, 1×3, 3×3, etc. This is what the elastic pattern with alternating 2 relief stitches looks like front and 2 embossed purl double crochets - photo 3. It is also possible between raised columns knit air loops according to the second pattern. Photos 4 and 5. In this case, the elastic band will be softer and more elastic. There is another way to crochet elastic. Collect a chain of v.p. and knit the first row with bn stitches, then rows of bn stitches are knitted in the same way, only the hook is inserted not behind both walls of the loop, but all the time behind the back wall (how to knit behind the back wall of the loop, see here). Photos 6 and 7. The elastic band turns out to be more elastic, however, there is one drawback when knitting such an elastic band; this elastic band is knitted along a chain of air loops, forming horizontal relief stripes, so it is knitted separately from the product, then sewn together.
It is difficult to imagine socks, mittens or gloves, hats without a special elastic band. It is this element that gives the product a finished look and the necessary elasticity. Today we will tell you how to crochet an elastic band, the patterns and descriptions of which have several options.
How to choose a hook and type of elastic?
Let's start our master class with the fact that elastic bands come in several types - transverse, horizontal and embossed. The choice of hook will depend on the knitting density, yarn and the result you want to achieve. Do you need to knit very tightly? Then take a smaller hook. And if you like loose and large knitting, a hook with a large diameter will do.
Cross elastic bands are a kind of attempt to imitate knitting. They can be knitted in several ways - with connecting stitches, single crochets and half double crochets.
Horizontal elastic is most often used when knitting headbands, hats or bracelets. But to create cuffs and collars, this type of edging is used extremely rarely, because the elastic will need to be knitted separately and then sewn to the finished product.
Another type of elastic band is embossed. Of course, this elastic band is not so elastic and elastic, but it looks much more interesting. Let's try together to knit experimental samples of each type of elastic band according to the following descriptions and diagrams.
Cross elastic
The crochet pattern for such an elastic band has its own peculiarity - all the loops in the work are knitted with a half double crochet behind the back half loop of the previous row. This technique can often be found in translations of descriptions of knitting from Japanese and Chinese magazines. In the Land of the Rising Sun, cross elastic bands occupy the highest level of popularity.
Necessary materials:
- hook No. 4;
- yarn.
Process description:
Circular knitting
Most often, when knitting in the round, craftswomen prefer to work with embossed columns. This choice of knitting allows you to create a smooth, barely noticeable transition from the cuff to the main pattern of the product and does not require subsequent stitching. The knitting principle consists of sequential alternation of embossed purl and facial stitches. In this example, we showed how to knit an elastic band measuring 2 by 2. But if you need a tighter knitting pattern, alternate the stitch not through two loops, but through one.
Necessary materials:
- hook No. 4;
- yarn.
Process description:
Method of knitting elastic bands with connecting columns
Crochet elastic for a hat is most often crocheted using only connecting stitches. And all because this option is very convenient to use for forming a lapel or lining. In addition, although this sample seems too dense at first glance, it is actually very soft and elastic.
Double crochet (st. s/n): there is a working loop on the hook, yarn over, insert the hook into the next loop of the previous row, grab and bring out the thread (= 3 loops on the hook), knit 3 loops in two steps (grab the thread and pull it through the first 2 loops on the hook = 2 loops , grab the yarn and pull it through the last 2 loops on the hook = 1 loop).
Convex column (front relief column): a working loop is placed on the hook, make a yarn over, insert the hook into the gap between the stitches of the bottom row in the direction from the front side to the wrong side, bring the hook from the wrong side to the front side in the next gap between the stitches, grab the thread, pull the thread in the opposite direction along the line hook, knit 3 loops in two steps.
Concave stitch (reverse raised stitch): a working loop is placed on the hook, make a yarn over, insert the hook into the gap between the stitches of the bottom row in the direction from the wrong side to the front side, bring the hook from the front side to the wrong side in the next gap between the stitches, grab the thread, pull the thread in the opposite direction along the line hook, knit 3 loops in two steps.
Crochet elastic band with embossed posts 1*1
(multiples of 2+1+2) dial a chain from v/p.
2nd row: 2 in/p., *convex st. s/n in next loop, concave st. s/n in next loop, repeat from * to last 2 stitches, raised st. s/n in next loop, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
3rd row: 2 in/p., * concave st. s/n in next loop, convex st. s/n in next loop, repeat from * to last 2 stitches, concave st. s/n in next loop, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
Repeat rows 2 and 3 for elastic crochet 1*1.
Crochet elastic band with embossed posts 1*3
(multiples of 4+1+2) dial a chain from v/p.
1st row (basic row): 3 in/p., 1 tbsp. s/n in each loop of the row, turn.
2nd row: 2 in/p., *convex st. s/n in next loop, concave st. s/n in next 3 stitches, repeat from * to last 2 stitches, raised st. s/n in next loop, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
3rd row: 2 in/p., * concave st. s/n in next loop, convex st. s/n in next 3 stitches, repeat from * to last 2 stitches, concave st. s/n in next loop, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
Repeat rows 2 and 3 for elastic crochet 1*3
Crochet elastic with embossed posts 2*1
(multiples of 3+2+2) dial a chain from v/p.
1st row (basic row): 3 in/p., 1 tbsp. s/n in each loop of the row, turn.
2nd row: 2 in/p., *convex st. s/n in next 2 loops, concave st. s/n in next loop, repeat from * to last 3 stitches, raised st. s/n in next 2 loops, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
3rd row: 2 in/p., * concave st. s/n in next loop, convex st. s/n in next 2 loops, repeat from * to last 3 loops, concave st. s/n in next 2 loops, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
Repeat rows 2 and 3 for elastic crochet 2*1
Volumetric crochet elastic with embossed posts 1*2
(multiples of 5+1+2) dial a chain of an odd number of v/p.
1st row (basic row): 3 in/p., *1 st. s/n in next loop, 1 v/p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next 2 loops, 1 ch, repeat from * to last 2 loops, 1 st. s/n in last 2 loops, turn.
2nd row: 2 in/p., *convex st. s/n in next loop, 1 v/p above the v/p of the bottom row, concave st. s/n in next 2 stitches, 1 ch above the ch of the bottom row, repeat from * to last 2 stitches, raised st. s/n in next loop, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
3rd row: 2 in/p., * concave st. s/n in next loop, 1 v/p above the v/p of the bottom row, convex st. s/n in next 2 stitches, 1 ch above the ch of the bottom row, repeat from * to last 2 stitches, concave st. s/n in next loop, 1 tbsp. s/n in the last loop, turn.
Repeat rows 2 and 3 for voluminous elastic with crochet 1*2
This elastic band is performed across the work: cast on a number of loops equal to the height of the elastic band.
1st row: 1 v/p, 1 tbsp. b/n in each loop, turn.
2nd row: 1 v/p., 1 tbsp. b/n behind the rear hinge arch, turn.
Repeat the 2nd row for the elastic using single stitches.
When the work is long enough (= the width of the model), do not cut the thread, but knit along the long side of the elastic.
Elastic is an integral part for various products: sweaters, hats, skirts, mittens, socks, etc. Thanks to this element, things are more elastic and, therefore, more convenient and practical. In this article we will dwell in detail on crocheting quickly and easily in a circle with original elastic bands for clothes and hair.
Crochet an elastic band in the round in a step-by-step master class
As a rule, this type of knitting is used to create relief elastic bands. Knitting in the round creates smooth, barely noticeable transitions (from the cuff, collar or waistband to the main pattern) and there is no need to stitch it. The main idea of knitting is the sequential alternation of embossed purl and knit stitches. Let's take a closer look at how to create an elastic band measuring 2 by 2 (for a tighter knitting, use alternating stitches through one loop).
We prepare the following materials and tools:
- hook No. 4;
- yarn.
Based on the diagram presented below, we proceed to describe the process of knitting an elastic band in a circle.
- Cast on a chain of air loops and close it in a circle.
- Make a lifting loop and tie the chain with a single crochet stitch.
- Unfold the knitting and make 3 air lifting loops and proceed to knitting the front and back stitches.
- Yarn over with thread and place your hook behind the first post at the back.
- Grab the thread, pull it out and knit the first 2 stitches that are on the hook.
- Thread the working thread onto the hook and knit the remaining loops.
- Repeat steps 4 to 6 one more time and then, by analogy, proceed to knitting the front embossed columns, with the hook inserted at the front of the product.
Rib size 1 by 1: by alternating one convex (front) double crochet and one concave (purl). When knitting in the round, we knit convex stitches over convex stitches, and concave stitches over concave stitches (used for mittens and socks). If the knitting turns over, i.e. not in a circle, then above convex ones - concave, and above concave ones - convex.
Relief elastic band.The process of knitting 1 by 1 rib is similar to the previous one. However, to give relief to the pattern, we add one air loop between the convex and concave columns.
When creating a pronounced checkerboard pattern (with non-circular knitting), we knit curved ones over curved stitches, and concave ones over concave ones.
Cross elastic band.Creating a cross elastic crochet is done by crocheting half double crochets behind the back half loop of the previous row. Work order:
- cast on the desired number of loops using a hook (for example, 10 loops);
- at the end of the chain, knit 1 lifting loop and place the hook behind the thread on the left;
- then insert the head of the hook into the second half-loop, grab and pull out the working thread;
- pass the last extended loop through all the loops that are on the hook;
- Continue knitting in this order until the required length is reached, and do not forget to unroll the product in each new row.
The advantage of crochet hair ties is that they cause less damage to your hair. The knitting process is quite simple, so it is perfect for beginner needlewomen.
Stages of creating an elastic band:
- Determine the desired pomp of the elastic. The essence of knitting is to tie a cover around a finished elastic band, so it is possible to adjust the size as you work. To make the elastic band more functional, make the cover longer.
- Select the texture of the yarn and its color:
- fleecy or velor yarns are more suitable for children;
- as a classic option, use mercerized cotton, which provides a smooth texture;
- For a sporty look, ribbon yarn is suitable.
- Slipknot. Stepping back about 15 cm from the tip of the thread, perform the following steps:
- we knit a loop, while the free tip of the yarn should be behind the loop;
- insert the hook into the loop and hook the free end;
- pull the thread forward and upward through the loop;
- tighten the free end with your index finger (the loop should move smoothly along the hook);
- check that the free end is 15 cm.
Knit a chain of air loops (for a medium elastic band, 10-12 loops).
- We pass one end of the chain through a hair elastic and connect the two ends of the chain using a half-column (to make a ring).
- We perform three more air loops.
- We knit one double crochet into each remaining chain stitch of the first row.
- We connect the row with a half-column.
- Repeat steps 5 to 8 about 20 times (adjust the size as desired).
- Then we cut the thread and leave a tip of about 40 cm to sew the edges:
- thread the thread into a clamp needle with a blunt end and sew the edges;
- tie a knot at the end of the thread and cut it, leaving 10 cm.
- We thread the thread inside the elastic band.
Video on the topic of the article
For a more visual example, we suggest watching video materials with a master class on how to make an elastic band by crocheting quickly and easily in a circle:
Rubber crocheted- this is not just a nice relief pattern, but an important part of the product, which has certain functional features. Elastic is an important component of most models knitted clothes: sweaters, hats, skirts, mittens, socks. It is responsible for the elasticity of some elements of the product, while the dense woven structure allows you to maintain this function for a long time. Moreover, crocheted elastic bands are considered more accurate and elastic than knitted elastic bands.
Even this, at first glance, simple crochet pattern has its own knitting features, each of which allows you to achieve a different pattern on the elastic band as a result. In turn, each method of crocheting elastic assumes a different degree of elasticity and relief. To make it easier for beginning craftswomen to understand this, you need to familiarize yourself with the working technique and knitting patterns.
Crochet elastic band - diagram and description
There are several ways to crochet an elastic band. Some of them are more complex to perform, others are woven quickly and simply, it all depends on the knitter’s ideas, abilities and desires. Here are the most useful variations of crocheting elastic bands:
- Weaving an elastic band by alternating convex and concave double crochets;
- Creating an elastic band using single crochets in the back half loop;
- Crochet elastic bands in half columns for the back half loop;
- Weaving with double crochets for the back half loop;
- Knitting elastic bands with connecting stitches.
As you can see, you can crochet elastic bands of the standard type 1×1, 2×2, and by alternating purl and front embossed stitches you can get elastic bands 1×2, 1×3, 3×3 and others. Let's take a closer look at the methods of knitting some of them.
Knitting technique and pattern
Helps inexperienced knitters get to the heart of the matter step-by-step instruction crochet elastic band. One of the easiest rubber bands to make is considered 1×1.
Crochet elastic pattern 1×1
We cast on an even number of loops, insert the hook into the 4th loop of the chain from the hook and knit the first row with regular double crochets.
The embossed double crochets correspond to 2 lifting air loops. Therefore, at the end of the 1st row we knit 2 vpp, turn the sample over and start knitting 2nd row(photo 1, fig. 1).
We insert the hook from the front side from right to left, under the double crochet of the previous row (Fig. 2) and knit a relief (convex) double crochet (Fig. 3), then we insert the hook from the wrong side from right to left, clasping the leg of the double crochet the previous row (Fig. 4) and knit a relief purl (concave) double crochet (photo 2, Fig. 1).
Photo 1: Crocheting 1×1 elastic band
At the end of the 2nd row we knit 2 vpp, turn the sample over and start knitting the 3rd row (Fig. 3).
3rd row we knit similarly to the 2nd one, alternating the embossed front (convex) double crochet (Fig. 4) and the embossed purl (concave) double crochet (Fig. 5) then we knit the elastic similarly “according to the picture” (photo 3, Fig. 1) . The crocheted elastic band is ready (Fig. 2).
Photo 2: Crocheting 1×1 elastic
Photo 3: Crocheting 1×1 elastic
Crochet elastic pattern 2×2
Thus, they work according to the elastic pattern with alternating 2 embossed front stitches and 2 embossed purl double crochets. This elastic band turns out to be dense. In addition to this option, there is also a way to crochet a softer and more flexible 2×2 elastic band if you knit air loops between the relief columns according to the following pattern:
Video lesson for beginners
A video lesson will help you consolidate the theory of crocheting elastic bands, shown in photo lessons and diagrams. Now that all the details have been studied, you should definitely try crocheting one or two types of elastic bands.
Video lesson for beginners “crocheting elastic bands”